教師資格證考試英語試題2

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2023-09-13 17:49 中國教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. Without facts, we can’t form worthwhile opinions, for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.

A. which to be based upon B. upon which to base

C. which to base upon D. upon which to be based

1.【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：沒有事實，我們就不能形成有價值的觀點，因為我們的思考必須以真實的知識為基礎。upon which to base our thinking是動詞不定式短語作定語，該短語中介詞必須放在which前。本題可還原成：we need to base our thinking on factual knowledge.故選B。

2 The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ______ now.

A. remains B. is remained

C. is remaining D. has been remained

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：上世紀這個宮殿曾經三次失火，原建筑現(xiàn)在已經所剩無幾了。remain意為“剩下，余留”，為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)形式。整句話是對現(xiàn)在事實的陳述，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。

3 On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department advised that the problems ______ paid special attention to.

A. referred to being B. referred to be

C. refer to being D. refer to be

3.【答案】B

【解析】考查非謂語動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：在艾滋病日，衛(wèi)生部長建議提到的這些問題都要被特別關注。refer to意為“提及，涉及”，作后置定語修飾the problems，the problems和refer to之間是被動關系，要用過去分詞形式;因為主句的謂語動詞是advise(建議)，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，符合(should)do sth.的結構，其后the problems和pay attention to是被動關系，be動詞用原形。故選B。

4. Both syntax and semantics are the branches of linguistics; the former studies the rules governing the combination of words sentences; the latter studies ______.

A. the form of words

B. the meaning of language

C. the sound patterns of language

D. the change of language

4.【答案】B

【解析】考查語義學。句意：句法學和語義學都是語言學的分支;前者研究詞與句的組合規(guī)律;后者研究______。A項意為“詞匯的形式”;B項意為“語言的意義”;C項意為“語言的發(fā)音模式”;D項意為“語言的變化”。語義學，顧名思義，就是研究語言的意義。故選B。

5 The word “UNESCO” is called a (n) ______.

A. acronym B. blend

C. clipped word D. coined word

5.【答案】A

【解析】考查首字母縮合詞及縮寫詞。A項“首字母縮合詞”是指把短語中的各個詞的首字母連在一起構成的縮略詞;B項意為“縮合詞”，也叫拼綴詞，是指通過將不同的非詞素部分放在一起來構建新詞的過程，也就是指組成復合詞的兩個詞都失去部分音節(jié)后將其中的首部或尾部連接成一個新詞的方法，如smoke+fog=smog;C項意為“截短法”，是指通過刪掉一個或更多音節(jié)的方式縮短多音節(jié)詞的方法，如 laboratory—lab;D項意為“新創(chuàng)詞”，是指不是根據(jù)現(xiàn)存詞素來構詞的方法，這種構詞法尤其在工業(yè)給部分新產品命名的時候應用的很普遍，如：Coco-Cola。“UNESCO”是“United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization”(聯(lián)合國教育、科學及文化組織)的首字母縮寫。故選A。