教師資格證筆試《英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力》考試大綱

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2022-01-20 16:11 中國(guó)教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

II.語(yǔ)言教學(xué)知識(shí)與能力

1.單項(xiàng)選擇題

Which of the following activities belongs in communicative practice?

A.Repeating sentences that the teacher says.

B.Doing oral grammar drills.

C.Reading aloud passages from the textbook.

D.Giving instructions so that someone can use a new machine.

2.簡(jiǎn)答題(中文作答)

(1)請(qǐng)辨析下列兩個(gè)句子的不同點(diǎn)并解釋原因。

Did you eat something this evening?

Did you eat anything this evening?

(2)英語(yǔ)教師應(yīng)該如何看待并處理學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤?請(qǐng)舉例說明。

III.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題：根據(jù)所提供的信息和語(yǔ)言素材進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)，本題用英文作答。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息和語(yǔ)言素材進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)，本題用英文作答。

設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：閱讀以下信息和語(yǔ)言素材。假設(shè)你將利用此語(yǔ)言素材提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力，請(qǐng)根據(jù)學(xué)生情況設(shè)計(jì)針對(duì)此素材的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，以及實(shí)現(xiàn)該目標(biāo)的課堂活動(dòng)。

學(xué)生概況：本班為中等城市普通學(xué)校高中一年級(jí)的學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)為40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已具備一定的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力。學(xué)生能夠積極參與課堂活動(dòng)，合作意識(shí)較強(qiáng)。

教學(xué)時(shí)間：45分鐘。

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)需包括：

教學(xué)目標(biāo);

教學(xué)步驟及設(shè)計(jì)意圖;

教學(xué)活動(dòng)方式、具體內(nèi)容及設(shè)計(jì)意圖;

教學(xué)時(shí)間規(guī)劃;

學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)。

語(yǔ)言素材：(加粗單詞為學(xué)生首次接觸的詞匯)

The Road to Modern English

At the end of the 16th century, above five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.

Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:

British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?

American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.

So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English language spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to speak in both countries.

Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English Spelling.

English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

IV.教學(xué)實(shí)施與評(píng)價(jià)

教學(xué)情景分析題：根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行教學(xué)分析，本題用中文作答。

以下片段選自某課堂實(shí)錄(片段中T指教師，S指學(xué)生)。請(qǐng)分析該教學(xué)片段并回答下列問題：

(1)學(xué)生在對(duì)話中的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤是什么?

(2)教師采用什么方式來糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤?效果如何?

(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯(cuò)?請(qǐng)舉例說明。

教學(xué)片段：

T: What did your mum do yesterday, Wang Lin?

S: My mum buyed the dress for me.

T: Oh, that is nice, your mum bought it for you, did she?

S: Yes.

T: Where did she buy it?